Khadi stands for
simplicity, not shoddiness. It sits well on the
shoulders of the poor, and it can be made, as it
was made in the days of the yore, to adorn the
bodies of the richest and the most artistic men
and women. It is reviving ancient art and
crafts. It does not seek to destroy all
machinery but it dies regulate its use and check
its weedy growth. It uses machinery for the
service of the poorest in their own cottages.
The wheel is itself an exquisite piece of
machinery.
Khadi delivers the
poor from the bonds of the rich and creates a
moral and spiritual bond between the classes and
the masses. It restores to the poor somewhat of
what the rich have taken from them.
(Young India, 17-3-1927)
Khādī is
an Indian handspun and hand-woven cloth. The raw
materials used for making Khadi may be cotton,
silk, or wool, which are spun into threads on a
spinning wheel called ‘charkha’.
Khādī is
a versatile fabric, cool in summers and warm in
winters. Being a cruder form of material, it
crumples much faster than other preparations of
cotton. In order to improve the look, khādī is
often starched to have a stiffer shape. Mahatma
Gandhi began promoting the spinning of khādī for
rural self-employment in 1920s in India. He also
wanted to spread the message of not using
foreign clothes. The freedom struggle revolved
around the use of khādī fabrics and the dumping
of foreign-made clothes. Thus it symbolizes the
political ideas and independence itself, and to
this day most politicians in India are seen only
wearing khādī clothes.
The flag of India is technically only allowed to
be made from this material.
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